
Chapter 2: Keeping Puppy Safe
Keep your puppy properly nourished by feeding balanced, high quality puppy food appropriate for it’s breed and size. Ensure the puppy food is AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) certified. This certification indicates that the food meets established nutritional standards for growing puppies and provides the essential nutrients needed for healthy development.
Speak to the puppy raiser manager about keeping a regular veterinary check-up schedule. During their annual check-up, we will screen their stool for internal parasites and perform a heartworm test. To keep your puppy flea and parasite free, be sure to keep them on track with oral monthly flea, tick, and heartworm medication given on the first of every month. Regular veterinary visits and preventive care are crucial for maintaining your puppy’s overall health and well-being.
Regular grooming is also an important part of your puppy’s health. Be sure to brush your puppy’s coat to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Bathe your puppy as needed, using a gentle, puppy-specific shampoo. Keep their ears clean and dry, trim their nails, and brush their teeth regularly. Consistent grooming helps maintain your puppy’s overall hygiene and can prevent potential health issues.
Recognizing signs of ill health in a puppy is crucial for ensuring timely veterinary care. Here are some common indicators that a puppy might be unwell:
- Behavioral Changes:
- Lethargy or decreased activity level
- Excessive sleeping
- Unusual aggression or fearfulness
- Appetite and Thirst:
- Loss of appetite or refusal to eat
- Increased or decreased water intake
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Abdominal bloating or pain
- Respiratory Symptoms:
- Coughing, sneezing, or wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Nasal discharge
- Urinary Issues:
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Increased frequency of urination
- Skin and Coat:
- Dull or rough coat
- Excessive scratching or licking
- Hair loss or bald patches
- Redness, swelling, or sores on the skin
- Eyes and Ears:
- Discharge from eyes or ears
- Redness or swelling
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Weight and Growth:
- Failure to gain weight or grow
- Sudden weight loss
- Oral Health:
- Bad breath
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Drooling
- Mobility Issues:
- Limping or reluctance to move
- Stiffness or difficulty standing up
Canine Support Teams follows the advice of the American Animal Hospital Association for all vaccine protocols. All puppies should have the following vaccines:
- DA2PP (combination vaccine for Distemper, Adenovirus Type 2 (Hepatitis), Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
- 3 doses of this combination vaccine between 6 and 16 weeks, 2-4 weeks apart)
- Rabies
- 1 dose given at 16 weeks
- Leptospirosis
- 2 doses 2-4 weeks apart, starting at 12 weeks old.
- Bordetella (aka kennel cough)
- 1 dose at 6 to 8 weeks old.
Note: It is important that these vaccines do not become overdue, as the vaccine protocol will have to be re-started.
Vaccines can be acquired with your personal vet, or an appointment can be made with CST to take the puppy to the vet on your behalf. Please turn in any vaccine related paperwork to the Puppy Raiser Manager ASAP, so we can include it in their medical records.
Before taking a puppy out in public, consider the safety of the outing. A grocery store is generally safer than a pet store, as pets are not allowed in grocery stores, reducing the risk of exposure to other animals. This doesn’t mean you can’t take your puppy to riskier places; it just means more precautions should be taken. Consider using a dog stroller, carrying the puppy in your arms, or laying a blanket on the ground in areas where dogs congregate to ensure their safety.
Below is a list of places to avoid before your puppy has been fully vaccinated, and a list of safe socialization ideas.
- Grooming Salons (use a mobile groomer instead, or bring them to our facility for their grooming needs)
- Dog Parks, Doggy Day Care (these are never allowed for CST dogs)
- Common dog walking paths
- Beaches
- Pet Stores
- Any public spaces with a high chance of other animals’ presence.
- Local Car wash
- Friends’ houses who have fully vaccinated pets, or no pets.
- In public, in a stroller, or other dog carrier.
- Your local park (you can place your pup on a blanket and watch the world go by.)
- Shopping center parking lots (keep your pup in the back of your car and encourage people to meet them.)
- Starbucks Drive-Thru for a pup cup, or other drive-thrus.
- Properly fitted collar: This is essential because it ensures that your dog doesn’t slip out of their collar while you’re out and about. A collar that’s too loose can easily slide off, potentially putting your dog in danger if they run off unexpectedly.
- Keeping your dog close: We use the term “bubble” to describe the space around us and our dogs. By keeping your dog within your bubble, which is just a couple of feet around you, you maintain control over them and reduce the risk of them getting into trouble. It also helps prevent them from bothering other people or dogs.
- Being cautious around other dogs: While most dogs are friendly, we can’t predict how every dog will react in a public setting. Even dogs labeled as service dogs may behave unpredictably. So, it’s important to approach other dogs with caution and be prepared to move away if necessary to avoid any potential conflicts.
- Politely declining petting: Not all dogs enjoy being petted by strangers, and some may feel anxious or uncomfortable in certain situations. As responsible pet owners, it’s okay to politely decline if someone asks to pet your dog. This helps protect your dog’s well-being and ensures they have positive interactions with people.
- Carrying a clean-up kit: Accidents happen, and it’s essential to be prepared. Having a clean-up kit with wipes, sanitizer, and poop bags allows you to quickly and discreetly clean up any mess your dog may make while you’re out and about.
By following these guidelines, you can help keep your dog safe, happy, and well-behaved when venturing out into public spaces.
- Nyla bones
- Supervise puzzle games or snuffle matts
- High quality single ingredient treats
- Appropriately Sized Crate
- Get puppy care by an approved puppy sitter
- Get grooming by a CST approved groomer
- Contact us to board your puppy
- Attend puppy classes, or get approval for non-CST training classes
- Natural Bones or Rawhide chews
- Dairy Products
- Rope toys
- Balls under 3 inches in size
- Dog Parks
- Doggy Day Care
- Use Flea Shampoo
- Use topical flea medicines
- Crate for more than a few hours at a time
Introducing small children to puppies requires careful supervision, as puppies have sharp teeth and toddlers may inadvertently grab and pull on them. A negative experience during these interactions can cause a puppy to develop a lasting dislike for children, while a bite from a puppy can instill fear of dogs in a child.
It’s essential to always supervise interactions between puppies and small children closely. Teach both the child and the puppy how to interact safely with each other. Ensure children understand not to approach puppies while they are eating or sleeping and encourage gentle handling and respectful behavior towards the puppy. By providing guidance and supervision, you can help foster positive interactions between children and puppies while ensuring everyone’s safety and well-being.
Create safe spaces.
Create a space where a small child can be where the puppy isn’t allowed, such as a kid’s room. Likewise, provide a space where the dog can retreat to and not be bothered, like a crate. Having separate safe spaces for both the child and the puppy ensures that both parties have areas where they can feel secure and have a break from each other when needed.